Guidance and Counselling MCQs 2026

Which of the following is a limit to confidentiality in counselling

1. A General discussion of theory in class ✓
2. B Publishing anonymized research ✓
3. C Routine record-keeping ✓
4. D Risk of harm to the client or others ✓

Orientation programs for new students primarily aim to

1. A Test academic knowledge ✓
2. B Assign final grades ✓
3. C Punish late arrivals ✓
4. D Help students adjust to a new school environment ✓

Peer counselling programs in schools involve

1. A Only teachers counselling students ✓
2. B Parents counselling teachers ✓
3. C Trained students helping and supporting fellow students ✓
4. D Counsellors avoiding student contact ✓

Group guidance is most appropriate for

1. A Highly sensitive personal crises only ✓
2. B Providing common information or skills to many students simultaneously ✓
3. C One-on-one deep therapy ✓
4. D Legal proceedings ✓

When a counselor lacks expertise to handle a client's problem, the appropriate action is

1. A Referral to a specialist ✓
2. B Ignoring the problem ✓
3. C Continuing without proper training ✓
4. D Ending all future sessions ✓

Confidentiality in counselling means

1. A Sharing all client information publicly ✓
2. B Recording sessions without consent ✓
3. C Discussing cases with unrelated colleagues freely ✓
4. D Protecting the privacy of information shared by the client ✓

Empathy in counselling refers to the counselor's ability to

1. A Judge the client's choices ✓
2. B Understand and share the client's feelings from their frame of reference ✓
3. C Remain emotionally detached at all times ✓
4. D Give direct commands ✓

Active listening in counselling involves

1. A Interrupting frequently to give advice ✓
2. B Ignoring non-verbal cues ✓
3. C Fully attending to and reflecting the client's verbal and non-verbal messages ✓
4. D Only taking notes ✓

The first stage of the counselling process is generally

1. A Establishing rapport with the client ✓
2. B Terminating the relationship ✓
3. C Referral to another agency ✓
4. D Testing only ✓

Cumulative records in a school guidance program are used to

1. A Punish students with poor grades ✓
2. B Replace report cards ✓
3. C Track only attendance ✓
4. D Maintain a comprehensive history of a student's academic, personal, and social development ✓

An interest inventory in guidance is used to

1. A Measure IQ ✓
2. B Identify a person's preferences for various activities or occupations ✓
3. C Test physical health ✓
4. D Assess memory capacity ✓

An aptitude test is primarily used to measure

1. A Potential ability to learn or perform a specific skill ✓
2. B Current academic grades ✓
3. C Personality traits only ✓
4. D Physical fitness ✓

Eli Ginzberg's theory of occupational choice divides career decision-making into fantasy, tentative, and

1. A Retirement stage ✓
2. B Exploration-only stage ✓
3. C Realistic stages ✓
4. D Preparatory stage ✓

Donald Super's developmental theory of career choice emphasizes

1. A A single decision made in adolescence ✓
2. B Random career selection ✓
3. C Only financial factors ✓
4. D Career development as a lifelong process through stages ✓

Parental involvement in the guidance process is important because

1. A Parents should make all decisions for the child ✓
2. B It replaces the counselor's role ✓
3. C It is legally mandatory in all cases ✓
4. D Parents provide valuable context and support for the student's development ✓

The main goal of career counselling for students in their final school years is to

1. A Choose a career for them without consultation ✓
2. B Focus solely on salary potential ✓
3. C Help them make informed decisions about further education or occupation ✓
4. D Discourage further education ✓

Guidance and counselling services are considered developmental when they

1. A Address only crises ✓
2. B Support normal growth and development of all students proactively ✓
3. C Focus solely on remediation ✓
4. D Are provided only to failing students ✓

Eclectic counselling, associated with Frederick Thorne, involves

1. A Using only one theoretical approach rigidly ✓
2. B Avoiding all techniques ✓
3. C Testing students only ✓
4. D Combining techniques from multiple approaches based on client needs ✓

E.G. Williamson is best known for developing

1. A Client-centered counselling ✓
2. B Group guidance only ✓
3. C Directive (counselor-centered) counselling ✓
4. D Psychoanalytic counselling ✓

Carl Rogers is associated with which approach to counselling

1. A Directive counselling ✓
2. B Client-centered (non-directive) counselling ✓
3. C Trait-factor counselling ✓
4. D Behavioral counselling only ✓

Counselling differs from guidance mainly in that counselling is

1. A Broader and more general ✓
2. B Only for career decisions ✓
3. C Given to large groups only ✓
4. D A more intensive, individualized helping relationship ✓

Which factor is essential for effective guidance and counselling services in schools

1. A Trained and qualified counseling staff ✓
2. B Large class sizes ✓
3. C Minimal record-keeping ✓
4. D Excluding parents from the process ✓

A key difference between a school counselor and a classroom teacher is that the counselor

1. A Grades academic performance ✓
2. B Teaches core subjects ✓
3. C Focuses specifically on students' personal, social, educational, and career development ✓
4. D Manages the school budget ✓

The trait-and-factor approach in guidance assumes that

1. A Careers should be chosen randomly ✓
2. B Individuals possess measurable traits that can be matched to job requirements ✓
3. C Interests never change ✓
4. D Guidance should ignore personal ability ✓

Holland's theory of career choice classifies personality types using the acronym

1. A MBTI ✓
2. B RIASEC ✓
3. C OCEAN ✓
4. D DISC ✓

Parson's trait-factor theory of vocational guidance emphasizes matching

1. A Individual traits with job requirements ✓
2. B Only personal interests ✓
3. C Family expectations ✓
4. D Random job assignment ✓

The overall aim of school guidance and counselling programs is to help students achieve

1. A Optimal personal, educational, and vocational development ✓
2. B Only higher test scores ✓
3. C Strict discipline ✓
4. D Reduced school attendance ✓

Remedial guidance is primarily directed at students who

1. A Excel academically ✓
2. B Need no support ✓
3. C Face specific learning or adjustment difficulties ✓
4. D Are applying to college ✓

Guidance is best defined as

1. A A process of forcing decisions on students ✓
2. B Only vocational advice ✓
3. C A continuous process of helping individuals make informed choices and adjust effectively ✓
4. D A one-time test administered to students ✓

The three main types of guidance are educational, vocational, and

1. A Personal-social ✓
2. B Religious ✓
3. C Financial ✓
4. D Political ✓

The ethical principle of respecting a client's right to make their own decisions is called

1. A Autonomy ✓
2. B Non-maleficence ✓
3. C Justice ✓
4. D Fidelity ✓

Follow-up services in a guidance program are conducted to

1. A Replace the initial counselling session ✓
2. B Evaluate the effectiveness of guidance services after intervention ✓
3. C Terminate student records ✓
4. D Assign disciplinary action ✓

Occupational information services provide students with

1. A Data about various careers, job requirements, and opportunities ✓
2. B Only university admission forms ✓
3. C Personal therapy ✓
4. D Disciplinary records ✓

One key principle of guidance is that it should be

1. A Restricted to gifted students only ✓
2. B Provided only once in a lifetime ✓
3. C Focused solely on punishment ✓
4. D Available to all students, not just those with problems ✓

Guidance is considered a continuous process because

1. A Individual needs and challenges evolve throughout life ✓
2. B It only occurs during final exams ✓
3. C It ends after one session ✓
4. D It is legally required annually ✓

A school counselor's role typically includes all of the following EXCEPT

1. A Individual counselling ✓
2. B Prescribing medication ✓
3. C Career guidance ✓
4. D Coordinating referrals ✓

Personality tests used in guidance help assess

1. A Only intelligence quotient ✓
2. B Physical strength ✓
3. C Academic achievement only ✓
4. D An individual's characteristic patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior ✓

The termination stage of counselling occurs when

1. A The client is forced to stop attending ✓
2. B Confidentiality is broken ✓
3. C Counselling goals have been achieved and the relationship is appropriately ended ✓
4. D The counselor changes jobs ✓

Directive counselling places primary responsibility for decision-making on the

1. A Counselor ✓
2. B Client alone ✓
3. C Parents ✓
4. D School principal ✓

In non-directive counselling, primary responsibility for decision-making rests with the

1. A Counselor ✓
2. B Client ✓
3. C Government ✓
4. D Teacher ✓

Unconditional positive regard, a term coined by Carl Rogers, refers to

1. A Only praising good behavior ✓
2. B Conditional approval based on performance ✓
3. C Ignoring the client's feelings ✓
4. D Accepting and valuing the client without judgment ✓

The main purpose of psychological testing in the guidance process is to

1. A Replace teacher judgment entirely ✓
2. B Rank students publicly ✓
3. C Provide objective data to support informed guidance decisions ✓
4. D Determine final exam grades ✓

Vocational guidance mainly assists students in

1. A Choosing and preparing for a suitable career ✓
2. B Solving family conflicts ✓
3. C Improving handwriting ✓
4. D Managing time only ✓

Educational guidance primarily helps students with

1. A Marriage counselling ✓
2. B Choices related to courses, study habits, and academic planning ✓
3. C Financial investment ✓
4. D Legal disputes ✓

Personal-social guidance addresses issues related to

1. A Only career choice ✓
2. B Only academic subjects ✓
3. C National politics ✓
4. D An individual's emotional, social, and interpersonal adjustment ✓

A referral in the counselling process means

1. A Ending the counselling relationship permanently with no follow-up ✓
2. B Testing the client repeatedly ✓
3. C Directing a client to another professional better suited to their needs ✓
4. D Ignoring the client's request for help ✓

Building trust and a working relationship between counselor and client is known as

1. A Rapport ✓
2. B Transference ✓
3. C Termination ✓
4. D Diagnosis ✓

Group counselling, compared to individual counselling, offers the unique advantage of

1. A Complete privacy ✓
2. B Faster diagnosis ✓
3. C Lower cost only ✓
4. D Peer support and shared learning from others' experiences ✓

Behavioral counselling techniques are grounded primarily in principles of

1. A Psychoanalysis ✓
2. B Learning theory and conditioning ✓
3. C Existentialism ✓
4. D Humanism ✓

A key ethical principle requiring counselors to act in the best interest of the client is called

1. A Autonomy ✓
2. B Fidelity ✓
3. C Beneficence ✓
4. D Justice ✓