Foreign Policies of Major Powers MCQs 2026

Russia's policy toward former Soviet republics is often described as the

1. A Monroe Doctrine ✓
2. B Look East policy ✓
3. C Belt and Road Initiative ✓
4. D near abroad doctrine ✓

US Cold War strategy of limiting Soviet expansion is termed

1. A containment ✓
2. B appeasement ✓
3. C isolationism ✓
4. D collective security only ✓

The US "pivot" or "rebalance" to Asia under Obama aimed to

1. A withdraw entirely from Europe and Middle East ✓
2. B merge with ASEAN as a member state ✓
3. C abandon alliances with Japan and Australia ✓
4. D shift strategic focus and resources toward the Asia-Pacific ✓

China's Belt and Road Initiative primarily seeks to

1. A dissolve the United Nations ✓
2. B create a NATO-style military alliance ✓
3. C expand infrastructure connectivity and economic linkages ✓
4. D abolish the WTO ✓

China's official narrative of "peaceful rise" emphasizes

1. A military expansionism as primary goal ✓
2. B development without hegemony or confrontation ✓
3. C isolation from global trade ✓
4. D replacement of international law ✓

The UK–US "special relationship" denotes especially close ties in

1. A membership in ASEAN ✓
2. B security, intelligence and diplomatic coordination ✓
3. C integration into the Eurozone ✓
4. D withdrawal from NATO ✓

India's "Look East" policy (later Act East) prioritizes

1. A isolation from ASEAN economies ✓
2. B exclusive alliance with Russia only ✓
3. C withdrawal from SAARC only ✓
4. D deeper engagement with Southeast and East Asia ✓

India's "Neighbourhood First" policy focuses on

1. A replacing SAARC with NATO membership ✓
2. B prioritizing relations with immediate South Asian neighbours ✓
3. C ignoring Bangladesh and Nepal ✓
4. D joining the European Union ✓

The EU Common Foreign and Security Policy requires

1. A intergovernmental coordination among member states ✓
2. B automatic federal army under Brussels alone ✓
3. C withdrawal from the UN ✓
4. D merger with NATO command exclusively ✓

George Kennan is closely associated with US

1. A containment strategy ✓
2. B isolationism of the 1930s ✓
3. C Open Door policy toward China only ✓
4. D Marshall Plan opposition ✓

The Truman Doctrine (1947) pledged US support to resist

1. A Japanese imperial expansion ✓
2. B Ottoman territorial claims ✓
3. C European colonialism globally ✓
4. D communist expansion, initially in Greece and Turkey ✓

NATO enlargement after 1991 reflected US policy of

1. A integrating Central and Eastern Europe into Western security structures ✓
2. B dissolving all European alliances ✓
3. C excluding Germany from defence ✓
4. D aligning with the Warsaw Pact ✓

US "pivot to Asia" included strengthening alliances with

1. A only Pakistan and Iran ✓
2. B only Cuba and Venezuela ✓
3. C Japan, South Korea, Australia and the Philippines ✓
4. D only EU member states exclusively ✓

Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea illustrated

1. A strict adherence to non-interference everywhere ✓
2. B assertive near abroad and revisionist regional policy ✓
3. C withdrawal from the Black Sea ✓
4. D full integration into the EU ✓

China established the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to

1. A finance regional development complementary to BRI ✓
2. B replace the World Bank entirely ✓
3. C exit the United Nations ✓
4. D form a military alliance against ASEAN ✓

UK post-Brexit foreign policy emphasizes

1. A automatic re-entry into EU political union only ✓
2. B withdrawal from the UN Security Council ✓
3. C Global Britain and bilateral trade/defence partnerships ✓
4. D dissolution of the Commonwealth ✓

India's Act East Policy upgraded Look East by adding

1. A isolation from Myanmar and Thailand ✓
2. B greater strategic, connectivity and sub-regional emphasis ✓
3. C exit from BIMSTEC ✓
4. D cancellation of all FTAs ✓

EU sanctions on Russia after 2014 reflected CFSP use of

1. A military invasion of Brussels ✓
2. B restrictive measures for territorial integrity violations ✓
3. C withdrawal from NATO ✓
4. D dissolution of the euro ✓

US containment led to formation of

1. A Warsaw Pact ✓
2. B Non-Aligned Movement as US policy ✓
3. C SCO as a US creation ✓
4. D NATO and alliances like SEATO/CENTO in Asia ✓

Obama's rebalance allocated more resources to

1. A complete US exit from the Pacific ✓
2. B dissolution of ANZUS ✓
3. C US Navy and Asia-Pacific deployments ✓
4. D closing all bases in Japan ✓

Russia views NATO expansion eastward as

1. A a threat to its security and near abroad interests ✓
2. B unconditional welcome and support ✓
3. C irrelevant to Moscow ✓
4. D mandated by the UN Charter ✓

China's BRI includes the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as a

1. A NATO military base project ✓
2. B flagship connectivity and energy corridor ✓
3. C EU membership application ✓
4. D SAARC secretariat relocation ✓

The UK and US cooperate closely through the

1. A SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure only ✓
2. B OIC Jeddah Secretariat only ✓
3. C ASEAN Treaty of Amity only ✓
4. D Five Eyes intelligence sharing arrangement ✓

India's Neighbourhood First faced challenges over

1. A no bilateral issues whatsoever ✓
2. B membership in NATO ✓
3. C disputes with Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka at various times ✓
4. D EU accession talks ✓

EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs supports

1. A SCO military command ✓
2. B coherence of CFSP and EEAS diplomacy ✓
3. C OPEC oil pricing only ✓
4. D ASEAN Secretariat staffing ✓

US Marshall Plan (1948) complemented containment by

1. A rebuilding Western European economies against communism ✓
2. B arming the Warsaw Pact ✓
3. C isolating Germany permanently ✓
4. D ending NATO ✓

US "Pivot to Asia" responded partly to

1. A China's growing regional influence and military modernization ✓
2. B EU expansion into Africa only ✓
3. C Russian Arctic claims only ✓
4. D UK Brexit negotiations ✓

Russia's Eurasian Economic Union reflects

1. A ASEAN free trade area membership ✓
2. B NAFTA replacement ✓
3. C economic integration in the post-Soviet near abroad ✓
4. D EU full membership ✓

China's peaceful rise narrative rejects

1. A all participation in the UN ✓
2. B any foreign trade ✓
3. C hegemony and power politics in favour of win-win cooperation ✓
4. D diplomatic relations with Africa ✓

The Anglo-American special relationship was highlighted during

1. A ASEAN founding in 1967 ✓
2. B joint operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and NATO leadership ✓
3. C SAARC Dhaka summit 1985 ✓
4. D SCO Shanghai founding 2001 ✓

India signed strategic partnerships with Japan and Vietnam under

1. A withdrawal from the Indian Ocean ✓
2. B Act East/Indo-Pacific strategic balancing ✓
3. C Neighbourhood First exclusion of Asia ✓
4. D EU membership talks ✓

EU CFSP decisions on foreign policy often require

1. A unanimity among member states ✓
2. B only one member's approval ✓
3. C NATO Supreme Commander's order ✓
4. D OIC Secretary-General veto alone ✓

US containment in Asia included the

1. A Korean and Vietnam wars to limit communist spread ✓
2. B annexation of Japan by the USSR ✓
3. C dissolution of SEATO before formation ✓
4. D withdrawal from the Pacific in 1950 ✓

Russia intervened militarily in Syria (2015) to

1. A join NATO operations ✓
2. B implement EU CFSP ✓
3. C support the Assad government and secure regional presence ✓
4. D withdraw from the Middle East ✓

China's String of Pearls concept concerns

1. A EU agricultural subsidies ✓
2. B UK Brexit trade deals ✓
3. C SAARC summit scheduling ✓
4. D potential naval access points along Indian Ocean routes ✓

UK foreign policy traditionally uses

1. A permanent UN Security Council membership and Commonwealth links ✓
2. B SCO full membership ✓
3. C ASEAN treaty obligations ✓
4. D NAFTA membership ✓

India's Look East began in the early 1990s after

1. A economic liberalization and end of Cold War alignments ✓
2. B partition in 1947 ✓
3. C Soviet invasion of Afghanistan only ✓
4. D EU Maastricht Treaty only ✓

EU strategic autonomy debates concern

1. A joining NAFTA ✓
2. B reducing dependence on US security while strengthening CFSP ✓
3. C leaving the United Nations ✓
4. D dissolving NATO by decree ✓

US-China rivalry in the Indo-Pacific includes competition over

1. A SAARC secretariat location only ✓
2. B OIC membership criteria only ✓
3. C trade, technology, maritime routes and alliances ✓
4. D UK monarchy succession only ✓

Russia's energy diplomacy in Europe uses

1. A ASEAN rice subsidies only ✓
2. B USMCA labour chapters ✓
3. C oil and gas exports as foreign policy leverage ✓
4. D SAARC visa exemptions only ✓

China's BRI has faced criticism over

1. A excessive UN funding ✓
2. B debt sustainability and transparency of projects ✓
3. C NATO Article 5 triggers ✓
4. D EU single market rules only ✓

The UK "special relationship" does not imply

1. A intelligence sharing ✓
2. B merger into a single sovereign state with the US ✓
3. C nuclear cooperation history ✓
4. D NATO coordination ✓

India's Neighbourhood First includes initiatives like

1. A severing ties with all neighbours ✓
2. B NATO membership bid ✓
3. C SAARC engagement, aid to Nepal and Bangladesh cooperation ✓
4. D EU accession ✓

EU CFSP missions have included

1. A replacing all national armies ✓
2. B dissolving the African Union ✓
3. C abolishing INTERPOL ✓
4. D civilian and military crisis management operations abroad ✓

US liberal internationalism after WWII promoted

1. A closed autarkic blocs only ✓
2. B dissolution of all alliances ✓
3. C rejection of free trade ✓
4. D rules-based order via Bretton Woods and UN institutions ✓

Russia's near abroad policy interacts with

1. A CSTO collective security in post-Soviet space ✓
2. B ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting ✓
3. C NAFTA dispute settlement ✓
4. D OIC Hajj quotas only ✓

China's foreign policy principle of "non-interference" is often cited in

1. A NATO Article 5 activation ✓
2. B EU federalization ✓
3. C UK devolution only ✓
4. D relations with developing states and UN sovereignty debates ✓

India's Indo-Pacific strategy aligns partly with

1. A Warsaw Pact revival ✓
2. B SCO military merger ✓
3. C Quad cooperation with US, Japan and Australia ✓
4. D EU eurozone entry ✓

EU-Russia energy interdependence has complicated

1. A ASEAN maritime disputes ✓
2. B SAARC visa rules only ✓
3. C OIC language policy only ✓
4. D uniform CFSP responses to Ukraine-related crises ✓

The Warsaw Pact was the Cold War military counterpart to

1. A ASEAN ✓
2. B SAARC ✓
3. C ECO ✓
4. D NATO in Eastern Europe ✓