Q1 hard
The Eurasian Economic Union includes
A only South American members ✓ B UK and Ireland exclusively ✓ C Russia and several post-Soviet states in economic integration ✓ D SAARC members only ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: EAEU customs union and common market integrate Eurasia.
Q2 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
China's Belt and Road Initiative promotes
A only UK local parish elections ✓ B infrastructure connectivity and investment across continents ✓ C Indian Rajya Sabha seating ✓ D French senatorial indirect polls exclusively ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: BRI builds ports, roads and energy links abroad.
Q3 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
CPEC connects to regional integration by
A dissolving the Pakistani provinces into France ✓ B linking Pakistan's Gwadar and infrastructure to Chinese economic corridors ✓ C UK Brexit negotiations only ✓ D US Electoral College reform alone ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a bilateral-regional connectivity project.
Q4 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
Pakistan participates in SAARC but summits have often been
A held weekly without interruption since 1215 ✓ B replaced by EU membership ✓ C suspended amid bilateral tensions especially with India ✓ D banned by NATO Article 5 ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: SAARC progress is sensitive to India-Pakistan relations.
Q5 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to
A create a single market across most of Africa ✓ B merge Africa into the US Senate ✓ C abolish all African states instantly ✓ D replace the UN entirely ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: AfCFTA boosts intra-African trade through tariff liberalization.
Q6 hard
CPTPP is
A a local Pakistani union council law ✓ B a transpacific trade pact among Pacific-rim economies after US exit from TPP ✓ C UK House of Lords reform act ✓ D Indian gram sabha rule only ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership continues TPP framework.
Q7 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS hard
RCEP is a
A UK-EU withdrawal treaty alone ✓ B US domestic tax code ✓ C large Asia-Pacific trade agreement including ASEAN states and partners such as China and Japan ✓ D Iranian nuclear statute only ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership lowers tariffs regionally.
Q8 medium
G20 summits bring together
A major advanced and emerging economies to coordinate economic policy ✓ B only local mayors of one country ✓ C village water committees exclusively ✓ D hereditary peers of the UK only ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: G20 addresses global macro issues beyond the G7 alone.
Q9 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
BRICS groups
A only EU founding six states ✓ B UK parish councils ✓ C major emerging economies including Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa ✓ D French communes exclusively ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: BRICS forum discusses development finance and global governance.
Q10 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) represents
A only EU members ✓ B cooperation among many Muslim-majority member states ✓ C NATO exclusively ✓ D village panchayats in one district ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: OIC addresses political, economic and cultural coordination.
Q11 medium
The Arab League coordinates
A political and economic affairs among Arab member states ✓ B UK counties only ✓ C US Midwest governors exclusively ✓ D Indian block panchayats alone ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: League fosters consultation on regional issues since 1945.
Q12 hard
ECOWAS operates in
A West Africa promoting economic and political cooperation ✓ B Scandinavia only ✓ C South America exclusively ✓ D Oceania without African members ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Economic Community of West African States integrates the region.
Q13 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
NATO is an example of
A pure trade customs union without security ✓ B local school board federation only ✓ C regional security integration through collective defense ✓ D global currency union exclusively ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Article 5 solidarity defines NATO security integration.
Q14 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
The World Bank focuses on
A UK House of Commons seating ✓ B development lending and poverty reduction projects ✓ C French municipal mayor contests only ✓ D US filibuster rules ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: World Bank finances infrastructure and social development.
Q15 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
The IMF primarily provides
A local garbage collection services ✓ B village gram sabha grants only ✓ C financial stability support and policy advice to member countries ✓ D hereditary peer pensions ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: IMF addresses balance-of-payments and macro stability.
Q16 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
The WTO promotes
A local panchayat water boards only ✓ B multilateral trade rules and dispute settlement among member economies ✓ C UK parish council bylaws exclusively ✓ D military alliances exclusively ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: WTO framework lowers barriers and adjudicates trade conflicts.
Q17 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
The Schengen Area facilitates
A US Electoral College voting ✓ B Indian Rajya Sabha elections ✓ C Iranian Guardian Council vetting ✓ D passport-free travel among participating European states ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Schengen harmonizes border controls among members.
Q18 hard
Political union aims at
A complete autarky of each village ✓ B only cultural festivals without law ✓ C instant dissolution of all states without agreement ✓ D shared political institutions and pooled sovereignty in core areas ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Political union is the deepest form of regional integration.
Q19 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
A common market typically includes
A only diplomatic note exchanges ✓ B UK House of Lords voting rights in EU ✓ C ban on all migration always ✓ D free movement of goods, services, capital and labour among members ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Common markets deepen economic integration beyond tariffs.
Q20 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
A customs union adds to an FTA
A a common external tariff and shared trade policy toward outsiders ✓ B single currency always mandatory ✓ C world parliament automatically ✓ D abolition of all borders without checks ever ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Customs unions harmonize external trade barriers.
Q21 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
A free trade area removes
A all national governments instantly ✓ B only military alliances without trade ✓ C local municipal taxes globally ✓ D tariffs among members but members keep independent external tariffs ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: FTAs liberalize internal trade without common external policy.
Q22 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS hard
Intergovernmentalism stresses
A state control and bargaining among governments in integration ✓ B automatic federal world state without negotiation ✓ C abolition of diplomacy ✓ D local ward elections as sole integrator ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Governments retain gatekeeping over pooling sovereignty.
Q23 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS hard
Neo-functionalism emphasizes
A permanent isolation of states ✓ B zero role for supranational institutions ✓ C only military coups integrate ✓ D spillover whereby integration in one area creates pressure to integrate further ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Haas argued sector integration generates political momentum.
Q24 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS hard
Functionalism in integration theory argues that
A war is the only integrator ✓ B states never cooperate on economics ✓ C integration requires immediate world government ✓ D technical cooperation in low-politics sectors spills over into broader union ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Mitrany-style functionalism builds unity through sectoral tasks.
Q25 medium
MERCOSUR is a
A East Asian security pact only ✓ B South American trade bloc including Brazil and Argentina among founders ✓ C UK devolved parliament ✓ D Indian panchayat union ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Southern Common Market integrates economies in Latin America.
Q26 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
NAFTA was replaced in the region by
A USMCA (CUSMA/T-MEC) ✓ B the Treaty of Rome ✓ C SAARC charter ✓ D Magna Carta ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: 2020 agreement updated North American trade rules.
Q27 medium
The African Union succeeded
A the European Coal and Steel Community directly ✓ B SAARC exclusively ✓ C NATO ✓ D the Organization of African Unity with broader integration aims ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: AU promotes continental unity, peace and development since 2002.
Q28 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) focuses on
A Caribbean trade only ✓ B UK House of Lords reform ✓ C Eurasian security, economic and political cooperation ✓ D US electoral districting alone ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: SCO includes China, Russia and several Central/South Asian partners.
Q29 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
SAARC was established in
A 1985 to foster regional cooperation in South Asia ✓ B 1787 in Philadelphia ✓ C 1957 with Treaty of Rome ✓ D 1979 in Tehran revolution only ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Charter signed in Dhaka; members include Pakistan and India among others.
Q30 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
ASEAN was founded primarily to promote
A military conquest of Europe ✓ B abolition of all Asian states ✓ C political and economic cooperation in Southeast Asia ✓ D UK parliamentary sovereignty ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Bangkok Declaration 1967 launched ASEAN among founding members.
Q31 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
Brexit refers to
A France leaving NATO only ✓ B India joining the EU ✓ C the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union ✓ D China adopting the euro ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: UK exited EU after 2016 referendum and withdrawal negotiations.
Q32 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
The euro is used by
A all countries worldwide by law ✓ B only the UK and USA ✓ C many EU member states in the eurozone ✓ D no EU members at all ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Monetary union is a core integration project for participating states.
Q33 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
The European Council comprises
A heads of state or government setting political direction ✓ B local French mayors exclusively ✓ C village gram sabhas ✓ D US state legislatures only ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: European Council defines priorities; distinct from the Council of the EU.
Q34 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
The European Parliament is
A appointed by the UK House of Lords only ✓ B directly elected and shares legislative power in the EU ✓ C the US Senate ✓ D Iran's Guardian Council ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: MEPs represent citizens in EU lawmaking.
Q35 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
Supranationalism in the EU means
A no binding rules on members ever ✓ B complete abolition of all national parliaments instantly ✓ C only informal summits without law ✓ D member states pool sovereignty in areas where EU law can prevail ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: EU regulations/directives can bind members beyond intergovernmental pledges.
Q36 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS medium
The Treaty of Rome (1957) established
A NATO military command exclusively ✓ B ASEAN secretariat immediately ✓ C UK devolution to Scotland ✓ D the European Economic Community among six states ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: EEC created a common market framework later evolving into the EU.
Q37 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
The European Union originated from
A post-war cooperation beginning with the European Coal and Steel Community ✓ B Magna Carta 1215 alone ✓ C US Philadelphia Convention only ✓ D SAARC charter without any European steps ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Schuman Plan and ECSC (1951) launched supranational cooperation.
Q38 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS easy
Regional integration is the process by which
A all states dissolve into one empire by force always ✓ B states delegate sovereignty and coordinate policies within a geographic area ✓ C countries isolate completely from neighbors ✓ D local villages secede from all law ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Integration builds shared institutions and rules among states.
Q39 Past Paper · PPSC/FPSC/CSS hard
Regional hegemon integration theory suggests a powerful state may
A never participate in any regional bodies ✓ B lead integration to institutionalize its influence ✓ C always dissolve smaller neighbors by force only ✓ D forbid all trade with neighbors ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Hegemons can supply public goods and rules for regional order.
Q40 hard
Spillover in neo-functionalism can be
A only military invasion without economics ✓ B ban on all further cooperation ✓ C local ward redistricting exclusively ✓ D functional (sector expansion) or political (new institutions) ✓ Show Answer 💡 Explanation: Integration dynamics push beyond initial sectoral bargains.