Forest Management and Working Plans MCQs 2026

Forest management aims to

1. A maximize illegal cutting ✓
2. B ignore regeneration ✓
3. C organize forest use to achieve stated objectives sustainably ✓
4. D exclude all planning ✓

A working plan is

1. A an informal verbal rumor ✓
2. B a written scheme for management of a forest for a definite period ✓
3. C only a nursery diary ✓
4. D only a wildlife anecdote ✓

The period for which a working plan remains in force is the

1. A working plan period (plan period) ✓
2. B geological era ✓
3. C daily shift only ✓
4. D seed second ✓

Sustained yield means

1. A cutting the entire growing stock at once ✓
2. B never harvesting anything ✓
3. C harvesting continuously without depleting the productive capital of the forest ✓
4. D ignoring increment ✓

Normal forest concept implies

1. A only one age class forever ✓
2. B zero growing stock ✓
3. C a balanced distribution of age/size classes for sustained yield ✓
4. D random unmanaged chaos only ✓

Annual coupes are

1. A nursery watering cans ✓
2. B areas prescribed for felling in a particular year ✓
3. C soil horizons ✓
4. D wildlife corridors only ✓

A working circle is

1. A a social media group ✓
2. B a nursery polybag batch ✓
3. C a single tree ✓
4. D a forest area managed under one silvicultural system/set of objects ✓

A felling series helps to

1. A randomize all cutting without maps ✓
2. B regulate yields by arranging coupes over the rotation ✓
3. C ban all maps ✓
4. D replace inventory ✓

Objects of management in a working plan state

1. A only the names of contractors ✓
2. B only the color of forms ✓
3. C what the forest is to produce or provide ✓
4. D only unrelated court gossip ✓

Stock mapping shows

1. A only political slogans ✓
2. B only rainfall cartoons ✓
3. C distribution of forest types, density and related attributes on maps ✓
4. D only auction jokes ✓

Yield regulation calculates

1. A only staff leave ✓
2. B only polybag purchases ✓
3. C only fuel for offices ✓
4. D how much wood (or other produce) may be cut periodically ✓

The Austrian formula and similar classical methods relate to

1. A only nursery damping-off control ✓
2. B yield regulation using growing stock and increment concepts ✓
3. C only mangrove fishing ✓
4. D only desert tourism ✓

Von Mantel's formula is a classical rule of thumb for

1. A seed pretreatment ✓
2. B prism angle selection ✓
3. C approximate annual yield from growing stock and rotation ✓
4. D polybag size ✓

Rotation of maximum volume production is associated with

1. A culmination of mean annual increment ✓
2. B zero MAI forever ✓
3. C maximum clear-fell of seedlings ✓
4. D shortest day length ✓

Financial rotation considers

1. A only ring counts without prices ✓
2. B only rainfall ✓
3. C only bark color ✓
4. D economic criteria such as net present value or soil rent ideas ✓

Protection working circle prioritizes

1. A conservation of soil, water and protective functions ✓
2. B maximum timber mining ✓
3. C conversion to agriculture ✓
4. D removal of all cover ✓

Production working circle emphasizes

1. A zero harvesting by definition ✓
2. B only tourism without plans ✓
3. C only sacred bans without produce goals ✓
4. D sustained timber and product yield ✓

Overlapping working circles may be used when

1. A areas never share objectives ✓
2. B different products/objectives are managed on the same area ✓
3. C maps are forbidden ✓
4. D inventory is banned ✓

Exploitable size or diameter limit defines

1. A maximum seedling height in nursery ✓
2. B polybag diameter only ✓
3. C rainfall limit ✓
4. D the minimum size at which trees may be harvested under rules ✓

Control forms / control books record

1. A only cricket scores ✓
2. B only personal diaries ✓
3. C actual treatments and yields against plan prescriptions ✓
4. D only unrelated invoices ✓

Revision of a working plan is needed to

1. A freeze errors forever ✓
2. B update inventory, growth and prescriptions after the plan period ✓
3. C avoid all new data ✓
4. D ban GIS ✓

Compartment is

1. A a permanent management unit with defined boundaries ✓
2. B a temporary nursery tray ✓
3. C a single leaf ✓
4. D an unmarked random point ✓

Sub-compartment may be used when

1. A all forests are identical ✓
2. B maps have no lines ✓
3. C inventory is perfect without strata ✓
4. D parts of a compartment differ enough to need separate treatment ✓

Growing stock assessment for plans relies on

1. A guesswork without plots ✓
2. B inventory of volume, species and structure ✓
3. C only oral tradition ✓
4. D only market rumors ✓

The principle of sustained yield is central to

1. A classical forest working plans ✓
2. B one-time liquidation forestry only ✓
3. C abandoning regeneration ✓
4. D maximizing deforestation ✓

Multiple-use management plans for

1. A only one banned use ✓
2. B zero human benefits ✓
3. C only mining under canopy ✓
4. D several goods and services from the same forest ✓

Annual plan of operations (APO) details

1. A the entire 100-year text without yearly focus ✓
2. B only ancient history ✓
3. C only nursery jokes ✓
4. D year-wise works derived from the working plan ✓

Deviation from working plan prescriptions should be

1. A justified and recorded through proper authority ✓
2. B done secretly always ✓
3. C never documented ✓
4. D encouraged without reason ✓

Forest settlement historically dealt with

1. A only nursery bed size ✓
2. B rights, claims and legal status of forest lands ✓
3. C only DBH tapes ✓
4. D only prism factors ✓

Reserved forests are generally

1. A open access without rules ✓
2. B more strictly controlled for forest purposes under law ✓
3. C identical to private farms always ✓
4. D ungazetted rumors ✓

Protected forests typically allow

1. A more rights/uses than reserved forests, subject to rules ✓
2. B zero regulation ever ✓
3. C more restriction than reserved always by definition worldwide ✓
4. D no trees ✓

Working plan officer is responsible for

1. A only driving trucks ✓
2. B only auction shouting ✓
3. C preparing the working plan document and prescriptions ✓
4. D only ignoring inventory ✓

Maps essential to working plans include

1. A only tourist cartoons ✓
2. B only weather memes ✓
3. C only blank paper ✓
4. D stock maps, management maps and compartment maps ✓

Yield class or production class groups stands by

1. A productivity level ✓
2. B only ownership name ✓
3. C only road distance ✓
4. D only guard beat number without growth ✓

Thinning schedule in a plan prescribes

1. A only final felling forever ✓
2. B when and how intermediate fellings occur ✓
3. C only nursery sowing ✓
4. D only boundary painting ✓

Regeneration status must be checked because

1. A regeneration is irrelevant ✓
2. B sustained yield fails without replacement of the crop ✓
3. C plans ignore silviculture ✓
4. D inventory never matters ✓

Ban on green felling in some mountain areas of Pakistan reflects

1. A a push for unlimited clear-fells ✓
2. B ignoring landslides ✓
3. C protective policy concerns for watersheds and ecology ✓
4. D maximizing erosion ✓

Joint management provisions in plans may include

1. A excluding all local people always ✓
2. B military nurseries only ✓
3. C community roles in protection and benefit sharing ✓
4. D zero participation ✓

Carbon and biodiversity objectives in modern plans add

1. A ecosystem service goals beyond classical timber yield ✓
2. B only hoppus volume forever ✓
3. C zero environmental concern ✓
4. D only fuelwood theft targets ✓

The preliminary working plan report typically

1. A is the final gazette notification always ✓
2. B replaces all fieldwork ✓
3. C is only a nursery receipt ✓
4. D sets proposed objects, methods and data needs before final plan ✓

Control of grazing in managed forests is prescribed to

1. A protect regeneration and soil ✓
2. B maximize seedling mortality ✓
3. C encourage sheet erosion ✓
4. D remove all litter deliberately ✓

Fire control measures in plans may include

1. A encouraging uncontrolled wildfire ✓
2. B banning all water ✓
3. C storing fuels in crowns intentionally ✓
4. D firelines, early warning and controlled burning where appropriate ✓

Illicit cutting control is a management task because

1. A theft increases growing stock ✓
2. B illegal felling helps normality always ✓
3. C illegal removals undermine sustained yield and law ✓
4. D plans ignore crime ✓

Economic analysis in plans may compare

1. A costs of operations with values of products and services ✓
2. B only leaf shapes ✓
3. C only bark fissures ✓
4. D only cone scales ✓

Monitoring indicators for plan implementation include

1. A only number of meetings without field results ✓
2. B area treated, yield removed and regeneration success ✓
3. C only cover page thickness ✓
4. D only stamp ink color ✓

GIS and remote sensing help modern working plans by

1. A improving mapping, change detection and inventory support ✓
2. B replacing all ground truth forever without checks ✓
3. C eliminating species knowledge ✓
4. D banning compartments ✓

The sanctioning authority approves

1. A only nursery jokes ✓
2. B only unofficial cuttings ✓
3. C random deviations without file ✓
4. D the working plan before it is implemented ✓

Failure to follow yield regulation risks

1. A automatic increase of growing stock ✓
2. B guaranteed normality ✓
3. C overcutting and future yield collapse ✓
4. D zero ecological impact ✓

Plantation working plans for irrigated forests emphasize

1. A alpine selection fir rules only ✓
2. B species, rotation, irrigation and felling/replanting schedules ✓
3. C mangrove tidal cycles only ✓
4. D juniper mast years only ✓

The spirit of a good working plan is

1. A practical, data-based prescriptions that can be implemented and controlled ✓
2. B unreadable theory without maps ✓
3. C contradictory orders ✓
4. D yield targets without inventory ✓