Official Statistics in Pakistan MCQs 2026

For CSS Official Statistics, understanding NADRA's role includes recognizing it as

1. Aidentity and registration infrastructure supporting census and social programmes✓
2. Bthe sole compiler of GDP and CPI✓
3. Cregistrar of all births without provincial role✓
4. Dpublisher of monetary policy reports✓

Coordination between PBS, provincial BOS and line ministries aims to ensure

1. Aeach agency using incompatible GDP concepts✓
2. Bsuppression of all provincial data✓
3. Charmonized definitions, classifications and release calendars for official data✓
4. Dreplacement of census by tax records only✓

PBS releases Quarterly National Accounts to provide

1. Adecadal census only✓
2. Bdaily stock prices only✓
3. Ctimely estimates of GDP growth by expenditure and sector✓
4. Dannual passport issuance only✓

Operating surplus (mixed income) in accounts represents

1. Agovernment transfer payments only✓
2. Bforeign remittances only✓
3. Cdepreciation allowances only✓
4. Dreturns to capital and self-employed enterprise✓

Compensation of employees in income approach includes

1. Aonly corporate retained earnings✓
2. Bonly land rent to foreigners✓
3. Cwages, salaries and employers' social contributions✓
4. Donly export proceeds✓

Transfer payments such as pensions and subsidies are

1. Aadded to GDP as production✓
2. Bnot counted as factor income in GDP (redistributive)✓
3. Cequal to gross investment✓
4. Dmeasured by CPI directly✓

Indirect taxes in GDP measurement are

1. Aincluded in market-price GDP (e.g., sales tax, excise)✓
2. Bexcluded from all GDP concepts always✓
3. Csubstituted for depreciation✓
4. Dcounted only as transfer payments✓

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in national accounts represents

1. Ahousehold food consumption only✓
2. Bnet exports only✓
3. Cwage bill of government only✓
4. Dinvestment in fixed assets (machinery, structures, infrastructure)✓

Official poverty estimates for Pakistan have used PSLM/HIES data with

1. Aonly stock market indices✓
2. Bonly CBR thresholds✓
3. Ccost of basic needs or calorie-based poverty lines✓
4. Donly sex ratio cut-offs✓

Inter-censal population estimates between 1998 and 2017 relied on

1. Aignoring births and deaths✓
2. Bcensus benchmarks adjusted by vital rates and migration assumptions✓
3. Cusing only NADRA CNIC count as sole source✓
4. Dannual full census each year✓

Provincial GDP estimates are produced by

1. Aeach district independently without standards✓
2. Bforeign embassies only✓
3. CNADRA without PBS✓
4. Dprovincial BOS in coordination with PBS using consistent methodology✓

Balance of payments statistics in Pakistan are compiled by

1. APBS alone without SBP✓
2. BState Bank of Pakistan (with PBS trade and other inputs)✓
3. CNADRA only✓
4. DProvincial BOS only without federal role✓

PBS compiles External Trade Statistics using data from

1. ANADRA CNIC issuance only✓
2. Bprovincial birth registers only✓
3. CPakistan Customs and relevant trade returns✓
4. Duniversity enrolment only✓

Housing census collects data on

1. Aonly birth certificates✓
2. Bhousing units, amenities, tenure and household living conditions✓
3. Conly corporate balance sheets✓
4. Donly monetary aggregates✓

Economic census enumerates

1. Aonly households without any activity✓
2. Bonly government ministries✓
3. Conly foreign embassies✓
4. Destablishments engaged in economic activities across sectors✓

Agricultural census in Pakistan is organized by PBS to enumerate

1. Astructure and characteristics of agricultural holdings✓
2. Bonly urban housing units✓
3. Conly industrial factories✓
4. Donly bank branches✓

Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) survey collects

1. Ahousehold welfare, education, health and living conditions✓
2. Bonly customs tariff rates✓
3. Conly defence expenditure✓
4. Donly stock exchange turnover✓

Labour Force Survey (LFS) conducted by PBS provides data on

1. Avital birth and death registration only✓
2. Bcrop area and yield only✓
3. Cemployment, unemployment and labour force participation✓
4. Ddiplomatic staff counts only✓

Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) in Pakistan tracks

1. Adecadal census counts only✓
2. Blife expectancy by province✓
3. CTFR by district only✓
4. Dprices of essential items weekly for early inflation monitoring✓

Wholesale Price Index (SPI/WPI) focuses on

1. Aretail consumer baskets only✓
2. Bprices at wholesale or primary market stage✓
3. Cinternational shipping rates only✓
4. Dwage rates in services only✓

Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Pakistan is compiled mainly by PBS to measure

1. Awholesale transactions only✓
2. Baverage price change of consumer basket for urban/rural households✓
3. Cstock market prices only✓
4. Dagricultural land prices only✓

GDP deflator is defined as

1. A(Nominal GDP / Real GDP) × 100✓
2. BCPI divided by WPI✓
3. Cexports divided by imports✓
4. DCBR divided by CDR✓

Constant price (real) GDP eliminates effect of

1. Aprice changes by valuing output at base-year prices✓
2. Bpopulation growth only✓
3. Cdepreciation only✓
4. Dforeign exchange rates only✓

PBS publishes national accounts estimates using

1. Aonly Islamic calendar without SNA✓
2. Bonly provincial budgets without consolidation✓
3. CSystem of National Accounts (SNA) framework consistent with UN standards✓
4. Donly survey means without accounts identity✓

Per capita GDP is calculated as

1. AGDP divided by labour force only✓
2. BGDP divided by mid-year population✓
3. CGNP divided by urban population only✓
4. Dnational income divided by households only✓

National saving rate is often expressed as

1. ACBR per 1000 population✓
2. BTFR per woman✓
3. Csex ratio per 100 females✓
4. Dgross national saving as a percentage of GNI (or GDP)✓

Gross domestic saving in national accounts is broadly

1. Aexports minus imports only✓
2. Btax revenue only✓
3. CGDP minus final consumption expenditure (household, government and NPISH)✓
4. Dforeign aid inflows only✓

Expenditure approach to GDP sums

1. Aonly government spending G✓
2. Bonly consumption C✓
3. CC + I + G + (X − M)✓
4. Donly wages and salaries✓

Three approaches to measuring GDP are

1. Aonly export approach✓
2. Bonly tax approach✓
3. Conly census approach✓
4. Dproduction (value added), expenditure and income approaches✓

Net National Product (NNP) is obtained from GNP by subtracting

1. Aindirect taxes only✓
2. Bsubsidies only✓
3. Cdepreciation (consumption of fixed capital)✓
4. Dtotal imports✓

National income in basic accounts refers broadly to

1. Aonly corporate profits before tax✓
2. Bonly remittances without GDP✓
3. Conly foreign aid grants✓
4. Dincome earned by factors of production in producing national output✓

Gross National Product (GNP) or Gross National Income (GNI) equals GDP plus

1. Atotal imports only✓
2. Bgovernment debt only✓
3. Cdepreciation of capital only✓
4. Dnet factor income from abroad (income received minus paid to rest of world)✓

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market prices measures

1. Aonly exports minus imports✓
2. Bvalue of final goods and services produced within domestic territory in a period✓
3. Conly government expenditure✓
4. Dincome of citizens abroad only✓

Pakistan's first post-independence population census was held in

1. A1951✓
2. B1947 immediately at independence✓
3. C1965 only✓
4. D1998 only✓

The 2017 Population and Housing Census in Pakistan was the

1. A6th census since independence (7th overall including 1951)✓
2. Bfirst census ever conducted✓
3. Cthird census only✓
4. Dcensus conducted every year since 1947✓

NADRA (National Database and Registration Authority) supports official statistics by maintaining

1. AGDP and national accounts exclusively✓
2. BCNIC-based identity and registration records for citizens✓
3. Cagricultural crop forecasts only✓
4. Dwholesale price indices only✓

Provincial Bureaus of Statistics (BOS) primarily produce

1. Aonly federal monetary aggregates✓
2. Bonly military personnel counts✓
3. Conly diplomatic visa statistics✓
4. Dregional official statistics aligned with national standards✓

Statistics Division in Pakistan is administratively under

1. AMinistry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives (formerly Planning Commission)✓
2. BMinistry of Finance exclusively✓
3. CMinistry of Foreign Affairs✓
4. DMinistry of Defence✓

PBS was formed by merging

1. AState Bank and SECP✓
2. BFederal Bureau of Statistics, Population Census Organization and Agricultural Census Organization✓
3. CFBR and Customs only✓
4. DNADRA and Passport Office✓

Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) is the principal agency for

1. Aofficial statistics including census, national accounts and price indices✓
2. Bmonetary policy and interest rates only✓
3. Ctax collection and customs duties only✓
4. Dforeign diplomatic services only✓