Constitution of Pakistan 1973: Fundamental Rights MCQs 2026

Article 8 of the Constitution declares that

1. Alaws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights are void to the extent of inconsistency✓
2. BFundamental Rights cannot be enforced in any court✓
3. Conly provincial laws are void never federal✓
4. DFundamental Rights apply only to foreigners✓

Article 9 guarantees

1. Asecurity of person — no deprivation of life or liberty save by law✓
2. Bfreedom of trade without any restriction✓
3. Cright to property without compensation ever✓
4. Dabsolute immunity from arrest✓

Article 10 provides safeguards regarding

1. Aonly taxation of imports✓
2. Barrest and detention✓
3. Conly election symbols✓
4. Donly university admissions only✓

Under Article 10, an arrested person must be informed of

1. Aonly the police station address✓
2. Bonly the judge's vacation schedule✓
3. Conly media persons✓
4. Dthe grounds for arrest and has right to consult a lawyer✓

Article 10 requires production of detained person before a magistrate within

1. Aseven days in every case✓
2. Btwenty-four hours excluding travel time✓
3. Cforty-eight hours without exception✓
4. Dno time limit✓

Preventive detention under Article 10 is subject to

1. Astatutory limits and review by an appropriate board✓
2. Bno legislative control✓
3. Cpermanent detention without review✓
4. Dexclusive military jurisdiction only✓

Article 10A of the Constitution provides for

1. Aright to bear arms✓
2. Bright to fair trial and due process✓
3. Cright to dual nationality✓
4. Dright to free electricity✓

Article 11 prohibits

1. Aslavery, forced labour and trafficking✓
2. Bfreedom of speech✓
3. Cfreedom of movement✓
4. Dproperty acquisition by State✓

Article 14 enshrines

1. Afreedom of press without limits✓
2. Bright to form political party✓
3. Cright to property without compensation✓
4. Dinviolability of dignity of man and privacy of home✓

Article 15 guarantees

1. Afreedom from taxation✓
2. Bfreedom to hold public office without qualification✓
3. Cfreedom of movement throughout Pakistan✓
4. Dfreedom to legislate✓

Article 16 provides

1. Afreedom of assembly✓
2. Bfreedom of trade without regulation✓
3. Cright to property✓
4. Dright to bear arms✓

Article 17 guarantees

1. Acompulsory membership in one party✓
2. Bfreedom of association and formation of political parties✓
3. Cban on all unions✓
4. Dright to private defence under PPC✓

Article 18 provides

1. Aabsolute freedom without licensing✓
2. Bfreedom of trade, business or profession✓
3. Cimmunity from all taxes✓
4. Dexemption from courts✓

Article 19 guarantees

1. Afreedom of speech and expression✓
2. Bunlimited defamation✓
3. Cabsolute secrecy of government✓
4. Dban on press✓

Reasonable restrictions on freedom of speech under Article 19 may relate to

1. Aprivate business profit only✓
2. Bpersonal friendship only✓
3. Cglory of Islam, integrity of Pakistan, public order and decency✓
4. Dsports results only✓

Article 20 protects

1. Acompulsory state religion for all citizens✓
2. Bban on worship in private✓
3. Cexclusive atheism as state policy✓
4. Dfreedom to profess religion and manage religious institutions✓

Article 21 safeguards against

1. Aall taxation✓
2. BZakat deduction if authorized by law✓
3. Ccompulsory payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion✓
4. Dcustoms duties✓

Article 22 safeguards educational institutions regarding

1. Aonly university sports✓
2. Bonly police training✓
3. Conly military academies exclusively without general rule✓
4. Dreligious instruction and attendance in state institutions✓

Article 23 recognizes

1. Aright of citizens to acquire, hold and dispose of property✓
2. BState ownership of all land without exception✓
3. Cban on private business✓
4. Dcompulsory collective farming✓

Article 24 protects

1. Aunlimited acquisition without compensation always✓
2. Babolition of all private property✓
3. Cproperty rights and provides for compensation on compulsory acquisition✓
4. Dexemption from rent laws✓

Article 25 declares

1. Aonly men are equal before law✓
2. Bforeigners have more rights than citizens✓
3. Cequality applies only in criminal law✓
4. Dall citizens are equal before law and entitled to equal protection of law✓

Article 25(2) permits

1. Adiscrimination in favour of any province only✓
2. Babolition of courts✓
3. Cpermanent martial law✓
4. Dspecial provision for protection of women and children✓

Article 26 prohibits

1. Aall private clubs without exception always✓
2. Blawful taxation✓
3. Cdiscrimination on grounds of race, religion, caste, sex, residence or place of birth in public places✓
4. Delections to Parliament✓

Article 27 provides safeguards against discrimination in

1. Aprivate household employment only✓
2. Binternational cricket✓
3. Cservice of Pakistan on grounds of race, religion, caste, sex, residence or place of birth✓
4. Dreligious worship✓

Article 28 requires the State to preserve

1. Aonly English language only✓
2. Blanguages, script and culture of citizens✓
3. Conly one provincial language✓
4. Donly foreign languages✓

Fundamental Rights in Chapter 1 of Part II are generally

1. Apurely moral guidelines without enforcement✓
2. Benforceable only by police✓
3. Cenforceable through courts including High Courts and Supreme Court✓
4. Dbinding only on private citizens not State✓

Article 8(3) allows certain laws to operate notwithstanding inconsistency for a period relating to

1. Aall future martial law forever✓
2. Bcertain pre-Constitution laws and specific categories in the Article✓
3. Cevery statute without limit✓
4. Dprivate contracts only✓

The right to life under Article 9 has been interpreted to include

1. Aonly physical survival in prison✓
2. Bonly economic prosperity guaranteed by State✓
3. Conly freedom of foreign travel✓
4. Da meaningful existence and certain procedural protections✓

Article 10A fair trial includes principles of

1. Aopen trial, impartial tribunal and opportunity to present case✓
2. Btrial by media only✓
3. Cconviction on suspicion alone✓
4. Ddenial of counsel in all cases✓

Forced labour prohibited by Article 11 does not prevent

1. Aany work by any person ever✓
2. Blawful imprisonment after conviction✓
3. Ctax collection✓
4. Dcompulsory service of reasonable nature imposed by law✓

Freedom of assembly under Article 16 is subject to

1. Ano restrictions whatsoever✓
2. Bban on all processions always✓
3. Conly federal executive order without law✓
4. Dreasonable restrictions imposed by law in interest of public order✓

Political parties under Article 17 must account for

1. Ano financial disclosure✓
2. Bonly foreign funding without limit✓
3. Conly provincial assemblies not parties✓
4. Dsources of funds in accordance with law✓

Article 18 reasonable restrictions on trade may protect

1. Amonopoly of one private company only✓
2. Babolition of all commerce✓
3. Cpublic interest, health and professions regulated by law✓
4. Dunlimited cartels✓

Article 19 restrictions include protection against

1. Acontempt of court and incitement to offence✓
2. Ball political debate✓
3. Call religious discussion✓
4. Dall academic research without limit✓

Article 20 subject to law, public order and morality allows

1. Aforced conversion✓
2. Breligious worship and management of religious institutions✓
3. Cdestruction of places of worship✓
4. Dban on all mosques✓

Compulsory acquisition under Article 24 requires

1. Acompensation and determination in accordance with law✓
2. Bno compensation ever✓
3. Ccompensation only if victim is wealthy✓
4. Dacquisition without any statute✓

Article 25 equality does not prevent

1. Aany classification ever✓
2. Bspecial provisions for children, women and backward classes as allowed✓
3. Creasonable classification with rational nexus✓
4. Dlaws for taxation✓

Article 27 may require

1. Aexclusion of all women✓
2. Brepresentation of provinces and areas in federal service✓
3. Chiring only by nepotism✓
4. Dno merit consideration ever✓

Fundamental Rights apply primarily to

1. Acitizens for most Articles though some extend to persons✓
2. Bonly government servants✓
3. Conly judges✓
4. Donly foreigners exclusively✓

Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency may occur under

1. Aconstitutional provisions in Part X with specified limitations✓
2. Bany police officer's order✓
3. Cdistrict judge alone✓
4. Dprivate contract✓

Article 10 right to consult lawyer is part of

1. Aproperty acquisition✓
2. Bsafeguards against arbitrary arrest✓
3. Ctax appeals✓
4. Delection petitions only✓

Article 14 privacy of home is subject to

1. Ano entry by any authority ever✓
2. Bunlimited search without warrant always✓
3. Conly with foreign embassy permission✓
4. Dreasonable restrictions imposed by law✓

Article 15 movement restrictions may be imposed for

1. Apersonal dislike of a citizen✓
2. Bno reason without law✓
3. Conly during cricket matches✓
4. Dpublic health and security as reasonable restrictions by law✓

Article 16 assembly restrictions in public interest require

1. Aonly oral police direction without statute✓
2. Bauthority of law✓
3. Cprivate club rules only✓
4. Dinternational custom alone✓

Article 17 association may be restricted in interest of

1. Asuppressing all labour unions without law✓
2. Bbanning all NGOs without statute✓
3. Csovereignty, integrity, public order and morality✓
4. Dpersonal rivalry✓

Article 23 and 24 together protect

1. Aonly intellectual property abroad✓
2. Beconomic rights to property and its lawful deprivation✓
3. Conly government property✓
4. Donly leased cars✓

Article 26 public places include

1. Aonly government offices✓
2. Bonly military bases exclusively✓
3. Conly private homes✓
4. Dhotels, restaurants and places of entertainment✓

Article 28 preservation of language empowers State to

1. Aban Urdu✓
2. Bban all regional languages✓
3. Cpromote local languages and cultures✓
4. Dignore cultural heritage✓

Writ jurisdiction for enforcement of Fundamental Rights is primarily under

1. AArticle 62 only✓
2. BArticle 248 only✓
3. CArticle 199 of the Constitution in High Courts✓
4. DSection 302 PPC✓

Supreme Court under Article 184(3) may take up Fundamental Rights matters when

1. Aquestion of public importance with enforcement of Fundamental Rights involved✓
2. Bany private rent dispute✓
3. Cany traffic challan✓
4. Dany customs duty only✓

Article 9 and 10 together underpin

1. Aonly tax law✓
2. Bonly company law✓
3. Conly election symbols✓
4. Dliberty safeguards in criminal and preventive detention context✓

Article 11 and 12 both relate to

1. Aproperty tax✓
2. Bfreedom of trade✓
3. Cprotection against exploitation and arbitrary punishment✓
4. Dlanguage rights✓

Article 19 and 20 together protect

1. Aonly economic rights✓
2. Bonly property acquisition✓
3. Cexpression and religious freedom as democratic liberties✓
4. Donly police powers✓

Article 25 is often invoked against

1. Aall reasonable classification✓
2. Brational legislative distinction✓
3. Clawful quotas for backward areas✓
4. Darbitrary state discrimination and unequal treatment✓

Under Article 10(4), a person under preventive detention must be afforded

1. Ano right to representation at all✓
2. Brepresentation only after five years✓
3. Cthe earliest opportunity of making a representation against the detention order✓
4. Drepresentation only before the Supreme Court exclusively✓

Freedom of the press in Pakistan derives from

1. AArticle 62 disqualification provisions✓
2. BArticle 19 freedom of speech and expression subject to reasonable restrictions✓
3. CArticle 248 presidential immunity✓
4. DSection 124-A PPC only without constitutional basis✓

The chapter on Fundamental Rights is contained in

1. APart VIII only✓
2. BFirst Schedule only✓
3. CPart II, Chapter 1 of the Constitution✓
4. DPPC Chapter IV✓