Introduction to Law and Legal System of Pakistan MCQs 2026

The primary sources of law in Pakistan include

1. A the Constitution, statutes, Islamic law, custom and judicial precedents ✓
2. B only foreign treaties without local statutes ✓
3. C only executive orders without legislation ✓
4. D only tribal customs without written law ✓

Statute law in Pakistan is enacted by

1. A only the Supreme Court ✓
2. B the Parliament and Provincial Assemblies ✓
3. C only district magistrates ✓
4. D only the President without legislative bodies ✓

Case law or precedent is developed by

1. A courts through their judgments ✓
2. B the police alone ✓
3. C the Election Commission only ✓
4. D the civil service without adjudication ✓

The apex court of Pakistan is the

1. A Federal Shariat Court only ✓
2. B Islamabad High Court only ✓
3. C District and Sessions Court ✓
4. D Supreme Court of Pakistan ✓

High Courts in Pakistan exercise jurisdiction over

1. A only one district each ✓
2. B their respective provinces and Islamabad Capital Territory ✓
3. C only federal tax matters exclusively ✓
4. D only military offences ✓

At the district level, criminal trials of serious offences are generally conducted by

1. A the Court of Sessions ✓
2. B the Civil Judge only ✓
3. C the Revenue Court only ✓
4. D the Labour Court only ✓

Civil suits of original jurisdiction at district level are typically filed before

1. A the Civil Judge or Senior Civil Judge ✓
2. B the Supreme Court directly ✓
3. C the Sessions Judge in all civil matters ✓
4. D the Magistrate in every civil dispute ✓

Magistrates in Pakistan primarily deal with

1. A appeals against Supreme Court judgments ✓
2. B summary trials and preliminary criminal matters ✓
3. C constitutional amendments ✓
4. D international arbitration exclusively ✓

A civil wrong is primarily remedied by

1. A imprisonment as the default remedy in every case ✓
2. B forfeiture of citizenship ✓
3. C military court martial ✓
4. D compensation or specific relief in civil proceedings ✓

A crime is prosecuted by

1. A only the private victim without State involvement in all cases ✓
2. B only a civil arbitrator ✓
3. C only a tribal jirga in every offence ✓
4. D the State on behalf of society ✓

The standard of proof in a criminal case is generally

1. A balance of probabilities only ✓
2. B mere suspicion ✓
3. C beyond reasonable doubt ✓
4. D preponderance of probabilities as in civil cases ✓

The standard of proof in a civil case is generally

1. A beyond all doubt ✓
2. B proof to moral certainty only ✓
3. C strict liability without evidence ✓
4. D on the balance of probabilities ✓

Substantive law defines

1. A only court procedure and evidence rules ✓
2. B only administrative salaries ✓
3. C rights, duties and offences ✓
4. D only court building codes ✓

Procedural law governs

1. A what constitutes murder only ✓
2. B the definition of property only ✓
3. C how legal proceedings are conducted ✓
4. D constitutional fundamental rights text only ✓

The Pakistan Penal Code is an example of

1. A procedural criminal law only ✓
2. B civil procedure only ✓
3. C constitutional law only ✓
4. D substantive criminal law ✓

The Code of Criminal Procedure governs

1. A definitions of theft and murder ✓
2. B procedure in criminal cases ✓
3. C inheritance shares under Islamic law ✓
4. D company incorporation rules ✓

The Civil Procedure Code primarily governs

1. A punishment for homicide ✓
2. B registration of FIR ✓
3. C procedure in civil suits ✓
4. D bail in anti-terrorism cases only ✓

The doctrine of stare decisis means

1. A courts follow precedents of higher courts ✓
2. B every judge ignores past judgments ✓
3. C only statutes matter with no case law ✓
4. D lower courts overrule the Supreme Court ✓

Ratio decidendi refers to

1. A the legal reasoning necessary to the decision ✓
2. B obiter dicta only ✓
3. C the judge's personal opinion without binding effect ✓
4. D the court fee schedule ✓

Obiter dictum is

1. A the binding rule of the case ✓
2. B a remark not essential to the decision and not binding ✓
3. C the statute text itself ✓
4. D the charge sheet ✓

Jurisdiction means

1. A the punishment prescribed in the PPC ✓
2. B the authority of a court to hear and decide a matter ✓
3. C the police rank structure ✓
4. D the lawyer's fee ✓

Original jurisdiction refers to

1. A only appellate power ✓
2. B only advisory power ✓
3. C only administrative licensing ✓
4. D authority to hear a case for the first time ✓

Appellate jurisdiction allows a court to

1. A conduct police investigations ✓
2. B register marriages ✓
3. C review decisions of lower courts ✓
4. D issue passports ✓

Res judicata prevents

1. A re-litigation of the same matter between the same parties ✓
2. B all appeals forever ✓
3. C bail in every case ✓
4. D FIR registration ✓

A tort is

1. A a civil wrong other than breach of contract ✓
2. B always a criminal offence only ✓
3. C only a constitutional violation ✓
4. D only a tax default ✓

Contract law in Pakistan is largely governed by

1. A the Pakistan Penal Code ✓
2. B the Qanun-e-Shahadat only ✓
3. C the Army Act ✓
4. D the Contract Act 1872 ✓

Islamic law influences Pakistani legislation especially in matters of

1. A only aviation safety exclusively ✓
2. B family law and certain criminal provisions ✓
3. C only patent law exclusively ✓
4. D only maritime salvage exclusively ✓

The Federal Shariat Court's primary role includes

1. A trying all murder cases at first instance ✓
2. B registering companies ✓
3. C examining laws for conformity with injunctions of Islam ✓
4. D collecting land revenue ✓

A bailable offence is one where

1. A bail is never available ✓
2. B bail is granted as a matter of right in ordinary circumstances ✓
3. C only the President may grant bail ✓
4. D only military courts decide bail ✓

A non-bailable offence is one where

1. A bail is automatically granted ✓
2. B no court exists to hear bail ✓
3. C the accused cannot be arrested ✓
4. D bail is not a matter of right and is discretionary ✓

FIR stands for

1. A Final Investigation Report ✓
2. B First Information Report ✓
3. C Federal Internal Regulation ✓
4. D Forensic Identification Record ✓

A cognizable offence allows police to

1. A never arrest without High Court permission ✓
2. B only issue a civil notice ✓
3. C investigate and arrest without a magistrate's warrant in general ✓
4. D only record a diary entry without investigation ✓

A non-cognizable offence generally requires

1. A immediate arrest without any order always ✓
2. B trial before Supreme Court directly ✓
3. C no complaint by victim ✓
4. D magistrate's order before police investigation ✓

The legal profession in Pakistan is regulated principally by

1. A Bar Councils and the legal practitioners framework ✓
2. B the Election Commission ✓
3. C the State Bank ✓
4. D the FBR alone ✓

An advocate represents clients in

1. A only police stations without courts ✓
2. B courts and provides legal advice ✓
3. C only land record offices exclusively ✓
4. D only passport offices ✓

A civil suit begins typically with

1. A an FIR in every dispute ✓
2. B a charge sheet ✓
3. C a plaint filed before the competent civil court ✓
4. D a writ petition only ✓

A criminal prosecution commences after investigation with

1. A a civil plaint always ✓
2. B a company registration form ✓
3. C a mutation of land record ✓
4. D a challan or complaint before the competent court ✓

The hierarchy from lowest to highest for general civil/criminal adjudication ends at

1. A the District Magistrate as final authority ✓
2. B the Union Council secretary ✓
3. C the Supreme Court of Pakistan ✓
4. D the Sessions Court as apex ✓

Custom becomes a source of law when it is

1. A written by any single police officer ✓
2. B contrary to the Constitution always ✓
3. C ancient, certain, reasonable and not contrary to statute ✓
4. D unknown to the community ✓

The rule of law means

1. A all persons and institutions are subject to publicly enacted law ✓
2. B only citizens but not government officials ✓
3. C only moral norms without enforcement ✓
4. D only international custom ✓