Introduction to Law and Legal System of Pakistan MCQs 2026

The primary sources of law in Pakistan include

1. Athe Constitution, statutes, Islamic law, custom and judicial precedents✓
2. Bonly foreign treaties without local statutes✓
3. Conly executive orders without legislation✓
4. Donly tribal customs without written law✓

Statute law in Pakistan is enacted by

1. Aonly the Supreme Court✓
2. Bthe Parliament and Provincial Assemblies✓
3. Conly district magistrates✓
4. Donly the President without legislative bodies✓

Case law or precedent is developed by

1. Acourts through their judgments✓
2. Bthe police alone✓
3. Cthe Election Commission only✓
4. Dthe civil service without adjudication✓

The apex court of Pakistan is the

1. AFederal Shariat Court only✓
2. BIslamabad High Court only✓
3. CDistrict and Sessions Court✓
4. DSupreme Court of Pakistan✓

High Courts in Pakistan exercise jurisdiction over

1. Aonly one district each✓
2. Btheir respective provinces and Islamabad Capital Territory✓
3. Conly federal tax matters exclusively✓
4. Donly military offences✓

At the district level, criminal trials of serious offences are generally conducted by

1. Athe Court of Sessions✓
2. Bthe Civil Judge only✓
3. Cthe Revenue Court only✓
4. Dthe Labour Court only✓

Civil suits of original jurisdiction at district level are typically filed before

1. Athe Civil Judge or Senior Civil Judge✓
2. Bthe Supreme Court directly✓
3. Cthe Sessions Judge in all civil matters✓
4. Dthe Magistrate in every civil dispute✓

Magistrates in Pakistan primarily deal with

1. Aappeals against Supreme Court judgments✓
2. Bsummary trials and preliminary criminal matters✓
3. Cconstitutional amendments✓
4. Dinternational arbitration exclusively✓

A civil wrong is primarily remedied by

1. Aimprisonment as the default remedy in every case✓
2. Bforfeiture of citizenship✓
3. Cmilitary court martial✓
4. Dcompensation or specific relief in civil proceedings✓

A crime is prosecuted by

1. Aonly the private victim without State involvement in all cases✓
2. Bonly a civil arbitrator✓
3. Conly a tribal jirga in every offence✓
4. Dthe State on behalf of society✓

The standard of proof in a criminal case is generally

1. Abalance of probabilities only✓
2. Bmere suspicion✓
3. Cbeyond reasonable doubt✓
4. Dpreponderance of probabilities as in civil cases✓

The standard of proof in a civil case is generally

1. Abeyond all doubt✓
2. Bproof to moral certainty only✓
3. Cstrict liability without evidence✓
4. Don the balance of probabilities✓

Substantive law defines

1. Aonly court procedure and evidence rules✓
2. Bonly administrative salaries✓
3. Crights, duties and offences✓
4. Donly court building codes✓

Procedural law governs

1. Awhat constitutes murder only✓
2. Bthe definition of property only✓
3. Chow legal proceedings are conducted✓
4. Dconstitutional fundamental rights text only✓

The Pakistan Penal Code is an example of

1. Aprocedural criminal law only✓
2. Bcivil procedure only✓
3. Cconstitutional law only✓
4. Dsubstantive criminal law✓

The Code of Criminal Procedure governs

1. Adefinitions of theft and murder✓
2. Bprocedure in criminal cases✓
3. Cinheritance shares under Islamic law✓
4. Dcompany incorporation rules✓

The Civil Procedure Code primarily governs

1. Apunishment for homicide✓
2. Bregistration of FIR✓
3. Cprocedure in civil suits✓
4. Dbail in anti-terrorism cases only✓

The doctrine of stare decisis means

1. Acourts follow precedents of higher courts✓
2. Bevery judge ignores past judgments✓
3. Conly statutes matter with no case law✓
4. Dlower courts overrule the Supreme Court✓

Ratio decidendi refers to

1. Athe legal reasoning necessary to the decision✓
2. Bobiter dicta only✓
3. Cthe judge's personal opinion without binding effect✓
4. Dthe court fee schedule✓

Obiter dictum is

1. Athe binding rule of the case✓
2. Ba remark not essential to the decision and not binding✓
3. Cthe statute text itself✓
4. Dthe charge sheet✓

Jurisdiction means

1. Athe punishment prescribed in the PPC✓
2. Bthe authority of a court to hear and decide a matter✓
3. Cthe police rank structure✓
4. Dthe lawyer's fee✓

Original jurisdiction refers to

1. Aonly appellate power✓
2. Bonly advisory power✓
3. Conly administrative licensing✓
4. Dauthority to hear a case for the first time✓

Appellate jurisdiction allows a court to

1. Aconduct police investigations✓
2. Bregister marriages✓
3. Creview decisions of lower courts✓
4. Dissue passports✓

Res judicata prevents

1. Are-litigation of the same matter between the same parties✓
2. Ball appeals forever✓
3. Cbail in every case✓
4. DFIR registration✓

A tort is

1. Aa civil wrong other than breach of contract✓
2. Balways a criminal offence only✓
3. Conly a constitutional violation✓
4. Donly a tax default✓

Contract law in Pakistan is largely governed by

1. Athe Pakistan Penal Code✓
2. Bthe Qanun-e-Shahadat only✓
3. Cthe Army Act✓
4. Dthe Contract Act 1872✓

Islamic law influences Pakistani legislation especially in matters of

1. Aonly aviation safety exclusively✓
2. Bfamily law and certain criminal provisions✓
3. Conly patent law exclusively✓
4. Donly maritime salvage exclusively✓

The Federal Shariat Court's primary role includes

1. Atrying all murder cases at first instance✓
2. Bregistering companies✓
3. Cexamining laws for conformity with injunctions of Islam✓
4. Dcollecting land revenue✓

A bailable offence is one where

1. Abail is never available✓
2. Bbail is granted as a matter of right in ordinary circumstances✓
3. Conly the President may grant bail✓
4. Donly military courts decide bail✓

A non-bailable offence is one where

1. Abail is automatically granted✓
2. Bno court exists to hear bail✓
3. Cthe accused cannot be arrested✓
4. Dbail is not a matter of right and is discretionary✓

FIR stands for

1. AFinal Investigation Report✓
2. BFirst Information Report✓
3. CFederal Internal Regulation✓
4. DForensic Identification Record✓

A cognizable offence allows police to

1. Anever arrest without High Court permission✓
2. Bonly issue a civil notice✓
3. Cinvestigate and arrest without a magistrate's warrant in general✓
4. Donly record a diary entry without investigation✓

A non-cognizable offence generally requires

1. Aimmediate arrest without any order always✓
2. Btrial before Supreme Court directly✓
3. Cno complaint by victim✓
4. Dmagistrate's order before police investigation✓

The legal profession in Pakistan is regulated principally by

1. ABar Councils and the legal practitioners framework✓
2. Bthe Election Commission✓
3. Cthe State Bank✓
4. Dthe FBR alone✓

An advocate represents clients in

1. Aonly police stations without courts✓
2. Bcourts and provides legal advice✓
3. Conly land record offices exclusively✓
4. Donly passport offices✓

A civil suit begins typically with

1. Aan FIR in every dispute✓
2. Ba charge sheet✓
3. Ca plaint filed before the competent civil court✓
4. Da writ petition only✓

A criminal prosecution commences after investigation with

1. Aa civil plaint always✓
2. Ba company registration form✓
3. Ca mutation of land record✓
4. Da challan or complaint before the competent court✓

The hierarchy from lowest to highest for general civil/criminal adjudication ends at

1. Athe District Magistrate as final authority✓
2. Bthe Union Council secretary✓
3. Cthe Supreme Court of Pakistan✓
4. Dthe Sessions Court as apex✓

Custom becomes a source of law when it is

1. Awritten by any single police officer✓
2. Bcontrary to the Constitution always✓
3. Cancient, certain, reasonable and not contrary to statute✓
4. Dunknown to the community✓

The rule of law means

1. Aall persons and institutions are subject to publicly enacted law✓
2. Bonly citizens but not government officials✓
3. Conly moral norms without enforcement✓
4. Donly international custom✓